lunes, 18 de enero de 2010

198 methodos of nonviolent action

THE METHODS OF NONVIOLENT PROTEST AND

PERSUASIÓN



Formal Statements

1. Public Speeches

2. Letters of opposition or support

3. Declarations by organizations and institutions

4. Signed public Statements

5. Declarations of ¡ndictment and ¡ntention

6. Group or mass petitians
Communications with a Widar Audianca

7. Slogans, caricatures, and symbals

B. Banners, posters, displayed Communications

9. Leaflets, pamphlets, and books

10. Newspapers and journals

11. Records, radio, and televisión
1 2. Skywriting and earthwriting

Group Repreaentations

13. Deputations

14. Mock awards

1 5. Group lobbying

16. Picketing

17. Mock elections
Symbolic Public Acta

1 B. Displays of flags and symbalic colors 1 B. Wearing of symbols

20. Prayer and worship

21. Delivering symbolic objects

22. Protest disrobings

23. Destruction of own property

24. Symbolic lights

25. Displays of portraits

26. Paint as protest

27. New signs and ñames

28. Syrnbolio sounds

29. Symbolic reclamations

30. Rude gestures
Praaauras on Individúala

31. "Haunting" officials

32. Taunting officials

33. Fraternization

34. Vigils
Drama and Music

35. Humorous skits and pranks

36. Performances of plays and music

37. Singing
Procaaalona

38. Marches

39. Parades

40. Religious processions

41. Pilgrimages ,

42. Motorcades
Honoring tha Daad

43. Political mourning

44. Mockfunerals

45. DemonstrativE funerala

46. Homage at burial places
Public Aaaambliea

47. Assemblies of protest or support
4B. Protest meetings

49. Camouflaged meetings of protest

50. Teach-ins
Withdrawal and Ranunciation

51. Walk-outs

52. Silence

53. Renouncing honors

54. Turning one's back

THE METHODB OF SOCIAL NONCOOPERATION Ostraciam of Peraona

55. Social boycott

56. Selective social boycott

57. Lysistratic nanaction

58. Excommunication

59. Interdict

Noncooparation with Social Eventa, Gustóme, and Inatitutiona

60. Suspensión of social and sports activities

61. Boycott of social affairs

62. Student strike

63. Social disobedience

64. Withdrawal from social institutions
Withdrawal from the Social Syatam

65. Stay-at-home

66. Total personal noncooperation

67. "Flight" of workers

68. Sanctuary

69. Collective disappearance

70. Protest emigration [hijrat]

THE METHODS OF ECONOMIC NONCOOPEHATION: ECONOMIC BOYCOTTS Actiona by Conaumara

71. Consumere' boycott

72. Nonconsumption of boycotted goods

73. Policy of austerity

74. Rent withholding

75. Refusal to rent

76. National consumere' boycott

77. International consumers' boycott
Action by Workars and Producen

7B. Workmen's baycott

79. .Producers' boycatt
Actian by Middlamen

80. Suppliers' and handlers' boycott
Action by Ownars and Managamant

81. Traders'boyoott

82. Refusal to let or sell property

83. Lockout

84. Refusal nf industrial assistance

85. Merchants' "general strike"
Action by Holdara of Financial Reaourcaa

86. Withdrawal of bank deposits

87. Refusal to pay fees. dues, and assessnnents

88. Hefusal to pay debts or interest

89. Severance of funds and credit

90. Revenue refusal

91. Refusal of a government's money
Action by Govarnmanta

92. Domestic embargo

93. Blacklisting of traders

94. International sellers' embargo

95. International buyers' embargo

96. International trade embargo

THE METHODS OF ECONOMIC NONCOOPERATION: THE STRIKE Symbolic Strikaa

97. Protest strike

98. Quickie walkout [lightning strike]
Agricultura! Strikea

99. Peasant strike

100 Farm Workers'

Strikas by Special Groups

101. Refusal of impressed labor

102. Prisaners1 strike

103. Craft strike

104. Professional strike
Ordinary Industrial Strikes

105. Establishment strike

106. Industry strike

107. Sympathetic strike
Restricted Strikes

1 08. Detailed strike

109. Bumper strike

110. Slowdown strike

111. Working-to-rule strike

112. Reporting "sick" [sick-inj

113. Strike by resignation

114. Limited strike

115. Selective strike
Multi-lndustry Strikes

116. Generalized strike

117. General strike

Combination of Strikes and Ecanomic Closures

118. Harta!

119. Economic shutdown

THE METHODS OF POLÍTICA!. NONCOOPERATION Rajaction of Authority

120. Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance

121. Refusal of public support

122. Literature and speeches advocating resistance
Citizena' Noncooperation with Government

123. Boycott of tegislative bodies

124. Boycott of elections

125. Boycott of government employment and positions

126. Boycott of government depts., agencies, and other bodies

127. Withdrawal from government educational institutions

128. Boycott of government-supported organizations

129. Refusal of assistance to enforcement agents

130. Removal of own signs and placemarks

131. Refusal to accept appointed officials

132. Refusal to dissolve existing institutions
Citizens' Alternatives to Obedience

133. Reluctant and slow compliance

134. Nonobedience in absence of direct supervisión

135. Popular nonobedience

136. Disguised disobedience

137. Refusal of an assemblage or meeting to disperse

138. Sitdown

139. Noncooperation with conscription and deportation

140. Hiding, escape, and false identities

141. Civil disobedience of "illegitimate" laws
Action by Government Personnel

142. Selective refusal of assistance by government aides

143. Blocking of lines of command and information

144. Stalling and obstruction

145. General administrative noncooperation

146. Judicial noncooperation

147. Delibérate inefficiency and selectiva noncooperation by
enforcement agents

148. Mutiny

Domestic Governmental Action

149. Quasí-legal evasions and delays

1 50. Noncooperation by constituent governmental units International Governmental Actton

151, Changes in diplomatíc and other representations

152. Delay and cancellation of diplomatic events
1 53. Withholding of diplomatic recognition


1 54. Severance of diplomatic relations

155. Withdrawal from internatíonal organizations

1 56. Refusal of membership in international bodies

1 57. Expulsión from international organizations

THE METHODS OF NONVIOLENT INTERVENTION Psychological Intervention

1 58. Self-exposure to the elements 1 59. The fast

a] Fast of moral pressure

b] Hunger strike

c] Satyagrahic fast

160. Reverse trial

161. Nonviolent harassment
Physical Intervention

162. Sit-in

163. Stand-in

164. Ride-in

165. Wade-in

166. Mill-in

167. Pray-in

168. Nonviolent raids

169. Nonviolent air raids

170. Nonviolent invasión

171. Nonviolent interjection

172. Nonviolent obstruction

173. Nonviolent occupation
Social Intarvention

1 74. Establishing new social patterns

175. Overloading of facilities

176. Stall-in

177. Speak-in

178. Guerrilla theater

179. Alternative social institutions

1 80. Alternative communication system Economic Intervention

181. Reverse strike

182. Stay-in strike

183. Nonviolent land seizure

184. Defiance of blockades

185. Politically motivated counterfeiting

186. Preclusive purchasing

187. Seizure of assets

188. Dumping

189. Selective patronage

190. Alternative markets

191. Alternative transportation systems

192. Alternative economic institutions
Political Intervention

193. Overloading of administrative systems

194. Disclosing identities of secret agents

195. Seeking ¡mprisonment

196. Civil disobedience of "neutral" laws

197. Work-on without collaboration

198 Dual sovereignty and parallel government


-Viejo Condor
Albert einstein institution
Research publication and consultatios on nonviolent struggle (SIC

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