THE METHODS OF NONVIOLENT PROTEST AND
PERSUASIÓN
Formal Statements
1. Public Speeches
2. Letters of opposition or support
3. Declarations by organizations and institutions
4. Signed public Statements
5. Declarations of ¡ndictment and ¡ntention
6. Group or mass petitians
Communications with a Widar Audianca
7. Slogans, caricatures, and symbals
B. Banners, posters, displayed Communications
9. Leaflets, pamphlets, and books
10. Newspapers and journals
11. Records, radio, and televisión
1 2. Skywriting and earthwriting
Group Repreaentations
13. Deputations
14. Mock awards
1 5. Group lobbying
16. Picketing
17. Mock elections
Symbolic Public Acta
1 B. Displays of flags and symbalic colors 1 B. Wearing of symbols
20. Prayer and worship
21. Delivering symbolic objects
22. Protest disrobings
23. Destruction of own property
24. Symbolic lights
25. Displays of portraits
26. Paint as protest
27. New signs and ñames
28. Syrnbolio sounds
29. Symbolic reclamations
30. Rude gestures
Praaauras on Individúala
31. "Haunting" officials
32. Taunting officials
33. Fraternization
34. Vigils
Drama and Music
35. Humorous skits and pranks
36. Performances of plays and music
37. Singing
Procaaalona
38. Marches
39. Parades
40. Religious processions
41. Pilgrimages ,
42. Motorcades
Honoring tha Daad
43. Political mourning
44. Mockfunerals
45. DemonstrativE funerala
46. Homage at burial places
Public Aaaambliea
47. Assemblies of protest or support
4B. Protest meetings
49. Camouflaged meetings of protest
50. Teach-ins
Withdrawal and Ranunciation
51. Walk-outs
52. Silence
53. Renouncing honors
54. Turning one's back
THE METHODB OF SOCIAL NONCOOPERATION Ostraciam of Peraona
55. Social boycott
56. Selective social boycott
57. Lysistratic nanaction
58. Excommunication
59. Interdict
Noncooparation with Social Eventa, Gustóme, and Inatitutiona
60. Suspensión of social and sports activities
61. Boycott of social affairs
62. Student strike
63. Social disobedience
64. Withdrawal from social institutions
Withdrawal from the Social Syatam
65. Stay-at-home
66. Total personal noncooperation
67. "Flight" of workers
68. Sanctuary
69. Collective disappearance
70. Protest emigration [hijrat]
THE METHODS OF ECONOMIC NONCOOPEHATION: ECONOMIC BOYCOTTS Actiona by Conaumara
71. Consumere' boycott
72. Nonconsumption of boycotted goods
73. Policy of austerity
74. Rent withholding
75. Refusal to rent
76. National consumere' boycott
77. International consumers' boycott
Action by Workars and Producen
7B. Workmen's baycott
79. .Producers' boycatt
Actian by Middlamen
80. Suppliers' and handlers' boycott
Action by Ownars and Managamant
81. Traders'boyoott
82. Refusal to let or sell property
83. Lockout
84. Refusal nf industrial assistance
85. Merchants' "general strike"
Action by Holdara of Financial Reaourcaa
86. Withdrawal of bank deposits
87. Refusal to pay fees. dues, and assessnnents
88. Hefusal to pay debts or interest
89. Severance of funds and credit
90. Revenue refusal
91. Refusal of a government's money
Action by Govarnmanta
92. Domestic embargo
93. Blacklisting of traders
94. International sellers' embargo
95. International buyers' embargo
96. International trade embargo
THE METHODS OF ECONOMIC NONCOOPERATION: THE STRIKE Symbolic Strikaa
97. Protest strike
98. Quickie walkout [lightning strike]
Agricultura! Strikea
99. Peasant strike
Strikas by Special Groups
101. Refusal of impressed labor
102. Prisaners1 strike
103. Craft strike
104. Professional strike
Ordinary Industrial Strikes
105. Establishment strike
106. Industry strike
107. Sympathetic strike
Restricted Strikes
1 08. Detailed strike
109. Bumper strike
110. Slowdown strike
111. Working-to-rule strike
112. Reporting "sick" [sick-inj
113. Strike by resignation
114. Limited strike
115. Selective strike
Multi-lndustry Strikes
116. Generalized strike
117. General strike
Combination of Strikes and Ecanomic Closures
118. Harta!
119. Economic shutdown
THE METHODS OF POLÍTICA!. NONCOOPERATION Rajaction of Authority
120. Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance
121. Refusal of public support
122. Literature and speeches advocating resistance
Citizena' Noncooperation with Government
123. Boycott of tegislative bodies
124. Boycott of elections
125. Boycott of government employment and positions
126. Boycott of government depts., agencies, and other bodies
127. Withdrawal from government educational institutions
128. Boycott of government-supported organizations
129. Refusal of assistance to enforcement agents
130. Removal of own signs and placemarks
131. Refusal to accept appointed officials
132. Refusal to dissolve existing institutions
Citizens' Alternatives to Obedience
133. Reluctant and slow compliance
134. Nonobedience in absence of direct supervisión
135. Popular nonobedience
136. Disguised disobedience
137. Refusal of an assemblage or meeting to disperse
138. Sitdown
139. Noncooperation with conscription and deportation
140. Hiding, escape, and false identities
141. Civil disobedience of "illegitimate" laws
Action by Government Personnel
142. Selective refusal of assistance by government aides
143. Blocking of lines of command and information
144. Stalling and obstruction
145. General administrative noncooperation
146. Judicial noncooperation
147. Delibérate inefficiency and selectiva noncooperation by
enforcement agents
148. Mutiny
Domestic Governmental Action
149. Quasí-legal evasions and delays
1 50. Noncooperation by constituent governmental units International Governmental Actton
151, Changes in diplomatíc and other representations
152. Delay and cancellation of diplomatic events
1 53. Withholding of diplomatic recognition
1 54. Severance of diplomatic relations
155. Withdrawal from internatíonal organizations
1 56. Refusal of membership in international bodies
1 57. Expulsión from international organizations
THE METHODS OF NONVIOLENT INTERVENTION Psychological Intervention
1 58. Self-exposure to the elements 1 59. The fast
a] Fast of moral pressure
b] Hunger strike
c] Satyagrahic fast
160. Reverse trial
161. Nonviolent harassment
Physical Intervention
162. Sit-in
163. Stand-in
164. Ride-in
165. Wade-in
166. Mill-in
167. Pray-in
168. Nonviolent raids
169. Nonviolent air raids
170. Nonviolent invasión
171. Nonviolent interjection
172. Nonviolent obstruction
173. Nonviolent occupation
Social Intarvention
1 74. Establishing new social patterns
175. Overloading of facilities
176. Stall-in
177. Speak-in
178. Guerrilla theater
179. Alternative social institutions
1 80. Alternative communication system Economic Intervention
181. Reverse strike
182. Stay-in strike
183. Nonviolent land seizure
184. Defiance of blockades
185. Politically motivated counterfeiting
186. Preclusive purchasing
187. Seizure of assets
188. Dumping
189. Selective patronage
190. Alternative markets
191. Alternative transportation systems
192. Alternative economic institutions
Political Intervention
193. Overloading of administrative systems
194. Disclosing identities of secret agents
195. Seeking ¡mprisonment
196. Civil disobedience of "neutral" laws
197. Work-on without collaboration
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